averages Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb po prelims

ibps rrb po prelims SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number System

Profit & Loss

Averages

Percentages

Question :16

Q is as much younger than R as he is older than T. If the sum of the ages of R and T is 50 years, what is definitely the difference between R and Q’s age?

Answer: (d)

R - Q = R - T ⇒ Q = T.

Also, R + T = 50

⇒ R + Q = 50

So, (R - Q) cannot be determined.

Question :17

Eighteen years ago, a father was three times as old as his son. Now the father is only twice as old as his son. Then the sum of the present ages of the son and the father is:

Answer: (d)

Let the present ages of the father and son be 2x and x years respectively.

Then, (2x - 18) = 3 (x - 18) ⇔ x = 36.

∴ Required sum = (2x + x) = 3x = 108 years.

Question :18

The average salary of all the workers in a workshop is Rs. 8,000. The average salary of 7 technicians is Rs. 12,000 and the average salary of the rest is Rs. 6,000. The total number of workers in the workshop is :

Answer: (c)

Let the total no. of workers be x.

Now, 8000 x = 7 × 12000 + (x - 7) × 6000

⇒ $x = 42000/2000 = 21$

Question :19

Four years ago, the average age of A and B was 18 years. Now the average age of A, B and C is 24 years. After 8 years, the age of C will be.

Answer: (b)

Let their age be A, B and C respectively.

⇒ ${A + B + C}/3 = 24$

⇒ A + B + C = 72 --- (i)

⇒ ${A - 4 + B - 4}/2 = 18$

⇒ ${A + B - 8}/2 = 18$

A + B = 44 --- (ii)

eq(i) - eq (ii)

(A + B + C) - (A + B) = 72 - 44

C = 28 years

After 8 years age of C

= 28 + 8 = 36 years

So, option (c) is correct.

Question :20

A is two years older than his son. In two years, his age will be twice the age of his son. The present age of the son is:

Answer: (d)

Let C's age be x years.

Then, B's age = 2x years.

A's age = (2x + 2) years.

∴ (2x + 2) = 2x + x = 27

⇔ 5x = 25 ⇔ x = 5.

Hence, B's age = 2x = 10 years.

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